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Tweaks for systems, rooms and Do It Yourself (DIY) help. FAQ.

The "Big Thing"

24.3.80.6

I have no interest in using C-M chokes in surge protectors. I agree with you on standard rod wound inductors for that use. I don't like to hear that C-M chokes cause double the output voltage when hit with a diff. spike, because they don't. I agree that current flowing in one winding will induce a voltage in the other winding, thats the whole idea of the C-M choke, but it will not cause a double of voltage.

Think of it this way, the top coil receives the spike, the spike is above ground in voltage, (or below if you want to think of a negative going spike), and it wants to flow to ground. So it is an un-balanced voltage and it is ground referenced. Well the voltage that was induced in the other coil is BALANCED voltage it only wants to flow back to the other side of its own coil, not to ground. Trying to flow to the other side of its own coil it will have to go thru the top coil and will be choked out because it is a common-mode signal, (remember it IS balanced) and that is what a C-M choke does.

The other point on why it will not double is the caps on the output shunting the spike to ground and providing a ground ref. point at the output of the winding.

This was not an attack of you or your surge supressor, it was just to defend common-mode chokes. They are VERY important in low RFI power supply design and I don't want people to be afraid to use them because they think they are going to double the voltage.

ED


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