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Focal Tweeter mods

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Interesting comment by Thorsten about Focal tweeters, a couple of lines down from this post…

I haven’t always been happy with Focal tweets, but they have an undeniable “you are there” quality missing from other tweeters in my experience. Anyway, I've got mine sounding pretty nice now. If you like them, you will like them more after this treatment...

I assume you will start with a titanium dome - no steenkin' kevlar or fibreglass here!

Disassemble tweeter completely. Cover magnet gap with masking tape. Drill a nice big diameter hole thru the pole piece - all the way! (I forget what drill I used, maybe about 10mm). Now use a rat-tail file to taper the hole like a funnel - smoothing the transition from the rear-of-dome cavity into the hole. Glue a piece of tube with the same I.D. as the hole onto the back-plate (you are creating a transmission-line). This tube should be 1/4 wavelength long at the resonant frequency, which is about 90mm, when you take into account the length of the drilled hole. Stuff the tube lightly with wool. Some thin open-cell foam works nicely behind the inverted dome (glue it to what’s left of the pole-piece). Clean off all the chips and filings (tedious) and carefully re-assemble, taking a great deal of care about centring the voice coil in the gap. Ensure the rear of the dome has good clearance from damping materials.

Make a felt pad shaped like a mushroom-head and about 10mm in diameter (it will be about 4mm thick at it’s thickest point, if it looks like mine). What I’m describing here is a small felt dome, which is going to sit in the concave dome of the tweeter, facing convex-side into the concave dome. Get it?

Glue this pad onto the existing “phase-plug” (the pointy plastic thingy pointing into the centre of the dome on later model Focal tweeters) so that it sits well down into the dome-cavity. You should now have what is effectively a transmission-line-loaded ring-radiator. The felt pad absorbs both spurious noise from the “oilcan” break-up of the centre of the dome and also the cavity resonance sound from that acoustic space.

This driver MUST be used in a separate enclosure or free-air, since it is no longer sealed at the rear. It will be less efficient due to these modifications, but still plenty efficient enough for 90dB + speakers. It sounds dynamic, open and very articulate, but much sweeter than the standard Focal. It remains my first choice in conventional tweeters - soft domes just don’t do the job (they just add some tizz to the top of the range, inoffensive, but not real music). Garnish with Hovland Musicaps (serving suggestion only).

I’d love to try the same mods on an Accuton ceramic concave dome, but they’re already inefficient, and they’re too expensive for this little tweaker to mess about with!

No responsibility accepted, there’s waaay too many opportunities to totally destroy your tweeters messing around in there! If you need more “how-to” advice, then you probably shouldn’t tackle the job.

Andrew.



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Topic - Focal Tweeter mods - AndrewG 23:17:10 06/21/00 (2)


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