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Using B&O BM-4 ribbon microphones

Hello:

I hope that someone can assist me. I just had Stephen Sank re-ribbon three old B&O ribbon microphones for me. He has moved from Albuquerque, NM to Arizona, so he is a bit out-of-touch these days.

In any event, I have the microphones back from Stephen and the other evening tried using them. First, let me say that I have the original connectors for two out of three of these microphones.

The original pin-out is non-standard from the standpoint of our "pin 2 = hot" convention. I removed the original cable, substituted Canare star-quad and at the microphone end, solderedup the connector, as normal. At the other end, the termination was adjusted to have "pin 2 = hot".

I plugged them in (WITH PHANTOM POWER SWITCHED OFF!) and used first my Mackie 1402 mixer. It took nearly a full rotation of the input level pots to get a decent level and that was really pushing things.

I noticed the presence of quite a bit of low-level hum and in my dining room, the mics were VERY sensitive to interference from the wall mounted dimmer switch. I turned the switch off and a lot of the buzzing disappeared. But there was still some hum present.

The microphones are very sensitive to each other's magnetic fields, apparently, something that I noticed previously with some 1940's RCA Varacoustics I own.

Last night, I operated the mics with my Aphex 1100 hybrid tube 2-channel mic preamp. The mics sounded great, but again, they required a nearly full rotation of the gain controls to get any decent levels.

Next, thinking that there might be an impedance mismatch present, I connected them to my trusty old restored Ampex MX-10 tube mixer. I got slightly more level but the same low-level hum was there and of course, the same sort of interference from the lighting in the place.

The microphones have a little 3-position screw switch for adjusting their impedance. The adjustment goes from low to medium to high.

I used the MEDIUM setting, since when I switched them to the HIGH setting, I lost the signal completely. I really do not know why this was, but it was true on all three of these microphones.

I would greatly appreciate hearing from anyone who is familiar with the B&O BM-3 or BM-4 microphones and could tell me what I may need to do to eliminate the interference and/or boost signals to a better level.

Is it necessary for me to use some sort of transformers between the microphones and any given mixer?

Thanks in advance!

Richard Links
Berkeley, CA


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Topic - Using B&O BM-4 ribbon microphones - Marantzguy 17:53:24 02/23/06 (17)


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