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I Bought an ICE amp to power the bass panels of the MG20 today; the 250x2 configuration. Plainwrap ICE $1499.00.
Those who have seen me get ejected know I am the first one to say that some audio "improvement" is bogus or placebo. I consistently said DVDA and SACD sounded either little or no better than CD.
That being said
I mentioned that I am now hearing lyrics that I had never heard.
Turns out that I did not imagine it; I read an article (NOT THE ONE POSTED BELOW) that explained that the very low level of background noise allows the vocal to not be swamped by the instruments. I meant to bookmark it, but unfortunately now cannot find the article to link to. Sorry.
BUT, read the review below who, surprise of surprises, comes up with a similar experience.
From Positive Feedback magazine, Vol. 6, No. 4
Also online at www.positive-feedback.com
Reprinted with Permission
(Note: The 1KW circuit is the same as in the original Musician)
The Spectron 1KW DIGITAL Amplifier - A Pure Class D Killer!
By Mike Pappas, Associate Editor, Digital Technology
A Pure Class D Project
How did I get into this? Well, our fearless editor David Robinson called me about eight weeks ago and told me one of the most fantastic tales I have ever heard....
It seems he had gotten a call from one of the co-founders of Infinity, a John Ulrick, who was now the owner of a company called Spectron. He had created an amplifier and was looking to get it reviewed. So what is so fantastic about that? Well it seems that this amplifier is a solid state class D pulse width modulated (PWM) amplifier. That's right, a fully digital power amp!....
...I started with Pat Metheny's Letter From Home and dialed up the first cut. The next thing that I knew, the CD was over and I was picking up my jaw from off the floor. There's no way that this amplifier is that good!! This disk never sounded like this. The air. The space. The depth. The ease. It just immersed me. This can't be right. It must be some sort of a bizarre symbiotic thing going on with this particular disk.
I grabbed my old reliable Chet Baker and Gerry Mulligan 1974 Carnegie Hall recording and dialed up "Song for Strayhorn." This is really bizarre, I am hearing a triangle that I have never heard before. This gets even weirder as the applause is just like sitting in the hall. I can hear the first person clapping - and the next 10 people joining in - and then the whole hall - and then the applause gradually starts to trail off until I can hear the last person stop clapping. No this isn't possible! There is something uncanny going on here. Is this the Twilight Zone? How could this amplifier be letting me hear all of this?
I have got to try another disk. I grabbed Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young, Four Way Street. This is a funky live recording that has great tunes with what I have always considered to be very marginal engineering. I dialed up "Lee Shore" and sat back for a taste. There is really something off here. The vocal haze that was always on this cut is gone. I can hear the harmonies with crystal clarity that has never existed on any system I have ever heard. I dialed up "Triad" and again the total lack of haze was shocking! The sound stage which used to be constricted was huge and extended way beyond the speakers..."
ICE is to SS; what CD was to cassette.
Follow Ups:
Is that Class D amps do not need any negative feedback to work properly whereas all Solid State Amps need anything from 20 to 40 dB.
This brings us back to SS vs tube discussion. Tube needs less negative feedback than SS in general and therefore it sounds more natural and open. Some tube amps can also achieve zero neg feedback but the problem with them are that they are bandwidth limited and they can not drive low impedance speakers.
The thing with neg feedback is exactly what was described about the ability to hear more and the "no more haze" clarity.
I have heard a Class D amp recently (can't remember the name) compared to a SET amp. The Class D amp sounded very clean and fast with good bass and highs, but like someone mentioned before, the tone and reverb are not as good as a good tube amp with no neg feedback. Also the Class D amp is too dry for my liking. But I am sure that the future improvement on Class D amps is enormous as the main benefit is their ability of amplifying with any neg feedback.
Negative feedback ruins the sound of most amps. How can adding old signal to new signal be any good? It is the major cause of haze.
"Is that Class D amps do not need any negative feedback to work properly whereas all Solid State Amps need anything from 20 to 40 dB"
Ummm, yes they do.
"but the problem with them are that they are bandwidth limited and they can not drive low impedance speakers."
Ummm, some of them are not bandwidth limited and some can drive low impedance speakers (not that Maggies are particularly difficult loads).
"Negative feedback ruins the sound of most amps. How can adding old signal to new signal be any good? It is the major cause of haze."
I agree with you completely.
"Is that Class D amps do not need any negative feedback to work properly whereas all Solid State Amps need anything from 20 to 40 dB"
Ummm, yes they do.
The Class D amp I heard was zero neg feedback.
"but the problem with them are that they are bandwidth limited and they can not drive low impedance speakers."
Ummm, some of them are not bandwidth limited and some can drive low impedance speakers (not that Maggies are particularly difficult loads).
Show me some tube amps with zero neg feedback that thrives on 1 and 2 Ohm loads. Quad 57s and Sound Lab speakers.
"The Class D amp I heard was zero neg feedback."
Which one was that?
"Show me some tube amps with zero neg feedback that thrives on 1 and 2 Ohm loads. Quad 57s and Sound Lab speakers"
Thrives? Well that is a strong word. Adequately drives this I can show you.
I use Acoustat Spectra 2200 and 4400. These drop to 2 ohms in the bass and below 2 ohms in the highs. My KR Audio VA350i drives them just fine with tight controlled bass and clear open highs. No problems. Quad 57s would also be NO problem (in fact the original Quad amp was tube, low powered and designed to drive Quad 57s). About Soundlabs I am not sure but my experience so far suggests that in a moderate sized room it would work.
"original Quad amp was tube, low powered and designed to drive Quad 57s"
Remember we are talking about zero neg feedback, The Quad II if I am not wrong has about 12 or 18 dB of Global feedback.
I used the Spectra 2200 before and it is an much easier load.
Is your KR amps zero Nrg Feedback?
The best zero feedback amp I have heard is the Hurricanes driving the 57.
"Is your KR amps zero Nrg Feedback"
Yes it is. Remember though the Spetra 2200 drops to 2 ohms in both the bass and highs.
"The best zero feedback amp I have heard is the Hurricanes driving the 57"
I am sure that sounds really good.
I am a little confused about just what amp you are talking about. Could you also tell us what your source, and wires are? I have found these elements to be utterly crucial for great sound bottom to top.
that was fully upgraded to III. Speaker wires are Kimber 8TC.
That runs the top portion of MG20s. I have (had) a BK REF 4420 to power the bottom panels. That was sold on the Audio gone and now I have 2 250 wpc B&O ICE Amps on the way DHL.
btw, I am about to ship it back to Spectron to upgraded to Signature Edition For no reason other than, if this sounds so good, what could that sound like??? Same reason I bought MG20s sight unheard.
Thanks, Duilawyer. I think you will find more clarity if you switch the Kimbers for Anti-Cables. This is not what I use, but I have mono class D amps, and can run much shorter SCs. My digital source is a non-oversampler. I have found on a multitude of comparisons this is the only digital type that can give it all.
Hi, Duilawyer, neat to read about your adventures with the Maggies.
I have had a similar experience with my Apogee Studio Grands this year.
I kinda sorta decided to find some new thing to play with this past year, and grabbed a pair of Crown XLS 802's to hook up to those speakers. They were about 1100 bucks for both, rated at 500W/Ch into 8 ohms, and 800W/Ch into my four ohm speakers.
Hooked 'em up and Blam! (Blam in a good way! ;))
After I decided I liked 'em, the wiring to the internal fans was cut, and even when playing dynamic music for long periods, no heat build up.
I'm still in the "different" vs. "better" phase of listening, but it is amazing how a component switch can seem to bring new insight into recordings. I feel like there is certainly ample detail still being retrieved, and am waiting for a longer audition time to see if these are as good as they seem to sound. People unaware that any switch was made or hadn't heard the system before are quite fond of the sound of the system, so it seems to be not just me who is liking them.
(I find that in the "different" vs "better" thing, a nice long listening time answers the question: I will either stay entertained, or I will let my affection drift toward another love object. In this regard, Hi Fi can mimic life!)
Anyway, the Guitar Center carries these, and there is an easy return policy. I'd be curious to see how the bass panels of the Maggies might like them.
Best wishes.
P.S. I also have a couple pairs of modded Acoustat 2+2's I like to play around with, and these Crowns really "owned" those speakers. Very dynamic.
Hi Enophile,
As a former Apogee owner and current Acoustat owner (1+1, Spectra 2200 and Spectra 4400) I too tried out Class D amplification. I owned a pair of Class D monoblocks from a small Swiss company and a PS Audio HCA-2, which even got tried out on a pair of Apogee Grands that a friend of mine in Germnay owns. I have also heard ICE based amps on Apogees as well as a couple of different brands of UcD based Class D amps. My first impression was of clarity and definition and great bass. Dig deeper and you realize that tone is seriously lacking in the mids and highs.
The difference is that it is simply not grating in the same way that SS can be so in many ways it is more tolerable; however, it is still far to dry from what I know to be correct. This can be clearly heard with acoustic instrument recordings, such as good classical recordings. In a way this harmonically "stripped" (for lack of a better word) sound is what people want because it does allow for instruments not to step all over each other and thus creates a well ordered but quite flat soundstage.
It has been my experience that amplifiers and/or source components that have issues in the highs often have difficulty accurately portraying soundstage depth. It is almost always somewhat foreshortened compared to a component that truly reproduces the highs accurately. Some have been so bad as to render the soundstage completely flat!
For me, I am not willing to make a tradeoff in instrument tone to gain a smidgen more "clarity". I have managed to find other amps that will give natural tone and yet maintain the same transparency, dynamics and soundstaging of Class D.
I will be curious as to your conclusions when you finally decide whether for you it is really better or not rather than merely different.
Hi, Morricab!
Were the Grands Florian's?
What a toy those would be. I tried to track down a pair in L.A. but lost the scent.
This class of amp is intruiging, for sure.
I've enjoyed listening to the Channel Islands Audio D-200 monoblocks driving a pair of Von Schweikerts and was impressed, under show conditions. In fact, it was that experience that made me decide to give this class of amps a little more thought.
I'm a fan of a more "laid back" image, and these Crowns definitely move the imaging forward, but still "behind" the plain of the speakers.
It's too early to go overboard talking about their characteristics, but sometimes there is a feeling of almost "too much" information. On some older LP's, tape edits or splices suddenly become more noticeable than I have heard previously; which leads me to wonder if they are just that detailed or whether they are placing inappropriate emphasis on this aspect of the sonics. In the past, when I've run into a piece of gear that did something at a level that other gear did not, it was more than likely due to a flaw rather than a newly discovered vurtue, if that makes sense.
As I get used to them, I think I will find a way to compare them to the Channel Islands amps and some current class-D amps and see if these different implementations make for significant differences.
Anyway, thanks for the post, I look forward to future chats!
I’ve experienced that “too much" information conundrum as well. It seems to me that a system comprised soley of ubber neutral, articulate components, while capable of a mouse piss on a cotton ball level of detail – can be somewhat anti-septic or sterile sounding.
One of the most articulate systems configs that I’ve heard was with Wilson speakers driven by Spectral electronics. I found it to be exceptionally clean, transparent, ubber detailed with lighting fast transients. Everything was presented in an very incisive, dead-on-balls neutral, ubber accurate fashion, but after the shock & awe effect passed, it felt somewhat lifeless or lacking emotion. Perhaps it’s me, but I don’t hear real sounds sliced and diced / harmonically blanched like that.
Believe what your ears say - not hearsay.
"Perhaps it’s me, but I don’t hear real sounds sliced and diced / harmonically blanched like that."
That's because they are not and if the stereo presents it this way it is wrong.
.
Yes I know Flo, he is a friend of mine and I have been to his place several times to hear Divas, Grands and my(formerly) Caliper Signatures, which he bought off of me. We tried the PS Audio also on his Grand panels... it was a no go from the beginning. Worked great on the sub part though. He is using a pair of Sphinx Project 14s now (one he got from me when I switched to KR Audio amplifiers), which give great sound with Apogees.
"but sometimes there is a feeling of almost "too much" information"
This is a bad sign, IMO. Real live music never feels like this and a truly good reproduction shouldn't either.
"if they are just that detailed or whether they are placing inappropriate emphasis on this aspect of the sonics."
Of course any exaggeration in this area would be related to high frequency response...an area Class D amps have well known weaknesses so I would vote for your latter feeling.
"In the past, when I've run into a piece of gear that did something at a level that other gear did not, it was more than likely due to a flaw rather than a newly discovered vurtue, if that makes sense."
It makes perfect sense, just remember different is not always better. It takes time to sort it out. You have one of the best loudspeakers ever made for sorting these things out you know. Very few speaker designs can compare with Apogee. Since the Studio Grands are one of the easiest Apogees (5 ohms even) to drive you really should try some good tubes on the panels. The unforced resolution will allow you to ease into the music without effort.
Cheers
sounds sibilent. No other CD has; not Simon and Garfunkel or prefab Sprout, or Abraxas. So maybe its his voice.
Maybe more burn in.
But that sibilance is slicing like a dental drill.
I alos have JB II and living it. No sibilence here.
Do you have any classical music? Try that and see what you think.
.
Have you compared the ICE amp to the Spectron? I'm curious how they compare.
.
Amng the reasons for going ICE (I use both PS Audio and Wyred4Sound) is that you get a LOT MORE wattage for your dollar, AND they are 80%+ effcient which can be a tidy sum when driving inefficient speakers like the maggies
less efficient than claimed. Not trolling, but 89db? 85db.
Not the speakers, the amps. ICE amps are 80%+ efficient whereas conventional amps can be in the 20-30% range. Multiply that by say 1000 wpc+ combined (bi-r triamping) and you can watch the electric meter spin like a top when yu are cranking it
> ICE is to SS; what CD was to cassette. <
My, my, my....what a difference a day makes.........
Oz
ICE is to SS; what CD was to cassette.
D, I don't think you can make that general conclusion. Personally I don't think you have tried any great solidstate offerings. Good sure, but none of the amps I saw you trying are what I would call great.
Said another way, i think there are some solidstate offerings that can compete favorably with the ice amps. I just don't think they have graced your system.
Anyhow, I am glad it is working for you.
Spectron Musician. But my point is really sound quality vs. economics. Once the smoke clears, there will be ICE amps for $499 for 525 wpc. When a person can buy that, NO ONE will pay the extra $4500 for the McIntosh at 250 wpc, or the Rogue at $2500.00. The improvement is questionable, the cost prohibitive.
Well, a few will, but not enough to sustain a manufacturer. Restated my Musician II turned into a III will sound exactly like the new ICE models, which will be 1/4 the price.
I got on the ICE bandwagon when PS Audio came out with their GC (Gain Cell) series a couple of years ago. I replaced a pair of Rogue M 150s, that everything done (NOS cryoed tubes/gold fuses, Stillpoint/Risers/ERAudio Harmonizer boards) short of internal modifications. And people looked at me funny. Why? Because they are well behind the knowledge/technology curve.
Caveat Emptor! Not all ICE amps are created equal, and I am not talking cosmetics. The basic technol;ogy has been around long enough that knowledgeable designers are figuring out how to improve on the basic design. So choose wisely, Grasshopper! Some hi-end companies who had ridiculously overpriced conventional design amps are now charging ridiculous prices for their ICE amps.
2 bargains (I am using both) are PS Audio, modified by either Underwood or Cullen Circuits, or get the new Cullen design Wyred4Sound amps, as I did about 5 months ago. HINT: Run ICE amps in a balanced system, and you will really know what they are capable of;))
TIP I just got a bunch of Herbies Grunge Busterss and Isoballs/with cup and ut them under just about everything. Added some warmth that makes me think there was some high freq vibs interfering with the sound
You seem to be assuming two things - firstly that everybody hears like you and will like what you like and therefore not want anything else. I think that's unlikely. (A questionable improvement to you is the difference between enjoying the music and not to somebody else.) Secondly I wouldn't assume that ICE or any other class D amp will always be cheap. Top companies will invest in top power supplies, nice casing, top quality knobs and binding posts etc, and the cost will still be up there for the top brands.
Just my thoughts.
Cheers,
Craig.
goodbye top companies. Not all, some will live off of name, but if there is no sonic difference, except those that could be claimed due to nicer casings and top quality power supplies, better buttons...
SACD.
Ok. Fair enough. I was under the impression that good power supplies actually made a difference which is why the same ICE modules sound quite different when implemented by different companies. I was also under the impression that good power supplies cost money. Obviously it makes no difference and any ICE based amp built by any chump would beat every SS or Tube amp regardless of price. I also thought some people appreciated good construction for longevity etc but perhaps that's wrong too. I've got a lot to learn.
Craig.
"But my point is really sound quality vs. economics. Once the smoke clears, there will be ICE amps for $499 for 525 wpc"
Great! Bad sound for a bargain...gee can't imagine anyone wanting those Rogues now...
.
What exactly is ICE (I know all about class D) and how is it not solid state? To say it differs from bipolar transistors in Darlington pairs is one thing, but to say it's not solid state is another. If it isn't solid state, what the hell is it?
BTW I agree with your statement completely. I thought the whole ICE & class D thing was about efficiency which is the polar opposite from class A. I can appreciate that these technologies have progressed and fine amps are now being constructed around them, but that doesn't make the old tried and true amps suddenly obsolete (especially not due to the way they sound). If I were you, I don't think I'd have any desire to replace the Pass!
"Jazz is not dead - it just smells funny" FZ ♬
My last solid state were Pass monos. I never miss them.
'ICE' means 'Intelligence, Compactness & Efficiency' and the output transistors are used as switches instead of linear amplifiers. Indeed, the high conversion efficiency of the technology is the main advantage discussed in the company literature. Whether ICEpower or switching amps in general can produce better sound than linear transistor amps is still open for debate. I've heard very good sound from both technologies, and in both cases the RF noise environments limit the ultimate sonic performance, rather than the amplifiers themselves.
Keep in mind that all amplifier techniques have drawbacks. Linear transistor amps suffer from internal modulation of the transistor capacitances by the signal. This means the bandwidth of a linear amplifier stage varies with the signal voltage. High bias reduces the magnitude of this effect by lowering the resistance in series with the varying capacitances. While the stage performance is improved by increasing the bias, the standby heat dissipation and power supply requirements are made more severe. Heat sinks are acoustically resonant and applying acoustic damping to them reduces their efficiency. Operating high-power linear amps in a typical listening room in the summer requires noisy air-conditioning (unless you have a specialized HVAC installation that would cost as much as a typical house).
Tube amps suffer from tube microphonics, which limit the resolution. Some tubes do this in a pleasing way, so they have their fans. The second-harmonic distortion argument is a red herring.
The chief performance limitation of a switching amp is the dark time required between the two switches' on periods. This can be expected to be reduced as the performance of the control circuitry is improved. As long as Moore's Law is in effect we can expect integrated circuit performance to improve, so I expect switching amps to eventually replace linear amps altogether.
The total of my experience with amplifiers designed to be efficient is with a (class D) Soundcrafstman in '79 (to which my only response to the sales guy was, "Are you kidding me?") and then I purchased a little Carver M400t (with a C-1 pre) in '82. The Carver was interesting until I noticed a little motorboating; after I noticed it, I couldn't *stop* noticing it. I borrowed a friend's and it did the same thing. I bought a Yamaha C80/M80 shortly thereafter and was happy again. You could literally fry an egg on that thing - hell, you could cook the bacon too! That amp was pure class A for roughly the first 30 watts (if memory serves) and it sounded very sweet to my ears (especially after what it replaced). I decided then that I liked the energy wasters.
I'd like to hear a modern high efficiency amp as there are certainly some advantages to the design philosophy. I brought up the Soundcraftsman because there was buzz in its time that class D would soon take over the audio world - nearly 30 years later it still hasn't. The transistor still hasn't wrought the extinction of the tube. Switching amps may replace linear amps in the mainstream, but I bet they won't drive them completely out of existence.
"Jazz is not dead - it just smells funny" FZ ♬
Remember when personal computers were toys and the Cray supercomputer was the thing? Who would have predicted the tremendous advances in integrated circuit technology? Well, a few folks like Richard Feynman, but they all got the details wrong.
I've heard the Oasis linear solid-state amps (the Forsell design as manufactured in China) in a good friend's system, and his sound as well as mine are limited mostly by the RF noise environments in our houses. When we stop reducing our RF noise, it may turn out that his sound will be better than mine. That won't mean the amps are better, just that his amps in his RF environment work better than my amps in my environment. He's got the heat problem and I don't.
Circuity Extension" .etc. Since it doesn't, does that mean that it is basically just a name to add to class D amplifier?. That its just a brand name for BO's particular processor?
And maybe more important, I believe you have MG20s? Have you listened to a class D with them. I take back that they have no faults, I have heard a shrill note, but due to clarity and power, they are still rating 90-95%; not 100%. What says you?
These have massive linear power supplies instead of switching power supplies, and are better than my system is able to reveal. I use them with what remains of the external Magnepan crossovers (heavily modified) and my replacements for the internal crossovers, with my MG-20s.
Switching amps create RF noise by virtue of their switching action. The output filter is intended to suppress the switching tone and its harmonics. The Gilmore amps have some sophistication in their output filters to improve the suppression. I don't know if your Spectron amps include this technique.
Switching power supplies also create RF noise. Putting a switching power supply next to the amplifier creates a major problem for keeping the power supply noise out of the analog circuitry.
My only modification of the Gilmore amps has been to take off their rubber feet and mount them directly on Deflex rubber sheets on end-grain butcher-block boards. These boards ride on home-made roller ball suspensions in my amp stands. The heavy toroidal power transformers can ring on the Raptor bottom panels when supported by the stock feet. My mounting scheme suppresses this ringing and improves the bass palpability.
As far as I know, the Bang & Olufsen ICEpower amps are just a particular realization of what we call 'class D' amplifier topology. There are probably some differences among designs with regards to how the control circuitry and feedback are implemented, but I'm not educated in the details of this stuff.
I have found a great class D amp will sound like it's source, more than anything else. People have been astonished at the comparative digital sounds between over sampler units and non. The revelation is not subtle.
They sound different enough that many would like them better. I believe they are Beta, which in fact had better picture; the ICE format, or other digital switching amps, are VHS.
Hey Waz,
You are correct that class D is also solidstate. I suppose a better comparison would have to do with the different classes you mention.
Another aspect is the status of the signal chain. In some systems it is possible to have a fully digital signal chain. I could see that this might be an advantage, but I bet few people have such a system. One day that might be the only way to do things.
Funny you mention the Pass. I have been struggling with what to do with that thing. It is a fantastic amp. I have no problems with its sound quality. But it runs hot and draws a ton of power even at idle. Wanting to biamp, I find myself in a quandary. See I COULD get the 5 channel pass amp the X5 to match my current amp. Then I could biamp and run dual subs. I am sure it would sound great, but the heat and power issues would be increased. I could just suck it up and deal with that.
I was looking at one of the Cary digital amps. I could buy 3 of these for the price of the 5 channel Pass.
But I am afraid that if I move to a digital amp that the sound quality just wont be there. Also, if I were to go that route, it would make more sense to get one that accepts a digital signal and get a new sound card that outputs 6 channels of digital and still use the PC as a crossover.
What to do Waz, what to do.
Dui
What is the system in use now that seems to make a difference.What amps and xover.
What are you using for Bass vs Mid/Tweet.
One comment, you evidently are still using conventional Xover for the mid/tweet, why have you not considered triamping and getting rid of the caps etc.
Based on others experience here, there are additional veils to be peeled away by eliminating the stock xover.
What are you using for speaker cables from your amps and cables from the active xover to the amps?
Thanks
A II revamped to a III, not the SE, Bryston 10b, but I will replace it with a DCX2496 for XLR ins and outs, and a BK REF 4420 powering the bass panels. The BK still has double the volume of the Spectron, despite having half the wattage.
If that is true, the current delivery could be the reason... no ?
Or it could just be the gain structure of the amp.
That's part of the synergistic relationship of a properly matched pre and amp - perhaps if his pre could deliver a taller waveform, the B&K would hit the wall while the Spectron kept on crankin'! Then again, what do I know?
"Jazz is not dead - it just smells funny" FZ ♬
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